Bunions

• On the outer edge of your foot, a bony lump will form, which may rub against your shoe, creating swelling and pain
• At the point where the big toe and second toe overlap, there will be inflamed, hard skin
• The metatarsal bones (bones in the ball of foot) may start to protrude
• Hammer toes – deformation in the small toe joints
• Left untreated, the symptoms can deteriorate and cause greater deformation of the foot. On occasion, the big toe will force itself beneath the second toe, which may lead to big toe arthritis

When you meet your consultant, you will discuss your symptoms. Diagnostic testing will then take place including X-rays to assess the level of impairment to your joints.

Surgery is not always a necessity for those suffering with bunions and your consultant will steer you towards the best treatment for you.

Using toe-spacers or realignment splints to promote repositioning of the toes are among the non-surgical treatments available. Specially-designed shoes and padded insoles are other useful aids, together with anti-inflammatory painkillers, to be taken under your doctor’s direction.

In some cases, bunion surgery will be required to correct the deformation and realign the foot so normal shoes can be worn and everyday activities resumed. Realignment surgery may not be possible, if you suffer from big toe arthritis, and your consultant may advise you to have big toe fusion surgery.